As a gay rights advocate, I was as disheartened as many gay leaders such as those in HRC were upon hearing the news that Obama was giving Rick Warren, one of our nation's religious leaders who was a supporter of Prop 8 in California, the limelight at his inauguration on Tuesday, January 20th. Read
HRC's open letter to Obama. To be fair to Obama, I was also pleased to hear about how only gay Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson is now being given a similar role at a
pre-inauguration concert on Sunday, January 18th - two days before.
In short, I believe that Obama's selection of Warren lacked moral leadership -- the kind of leadership that speaks truth to power and does not cave in to the political popularity of discriminating against a poorly-understood minority group. He partly redeemed himself by choosing Robinson as a counter-balance and hopefully in response to the understandable sense of betrayal that many in the LGBT community felt when Obama picked Warren.
However, Warren himself has not been redeemed for his part in contributing to a Biblically-based misunderstanding of who we gay people are and whether our homosexual behavior is moral/immoral or simply a natural variation found consistently across countries among less than 10% of the world's populations of
homo sapiens.
Here is my own Open Letter to Rick Warren, my inaugural blog entry:
Who Is the Fool?Rev. Warren:
I appreciate the work you do for the poor and sick around the world, including those with AIDS. I also appreciate your enthusiasm for civil discourse, in which people can "disagree without being disagreeable" as both you and Obama have said. It is with this civil spirit that I want to let you know that I do not appreciate your contribution to what is a massive and Biblically-based societal misunderstanding of gay people.
In your
belief.net interview, you made your most controversial statement, which was caught on
video:
The issue to me, I’m not opposed to that as much as I’m opposed to redefinition of a 5,000 year definition of marriage. I’m opposed to having a brother and sister being together and calling that marriage. I’m opposed to an older guy marrying a child and calling that marriage. I’m opposed to one guy having multiple wives and calling that marriage.
Do you think those are equivalent to gays getting married?
Oh , I do. For 5,000 years, marriage has been defined by every single culture and every single religion – this is not a Christian issue. Buddhist, Muslims, Jews – historically, marriage is a man and a woman."
Just to be sure you were really saying that incest, pedophilia, and polygamy were equivalent to gay marriage, I decided to hear what you had to say about this quote on your own website at Saddleback Church, where I went directly to
Pastor Rick's News and Views to your 20-minute video clarifying your position on this issue on December 22, 2008. You were visibly upset that that the media misrepresented and misunderstood you on this point, even though a video clearly shows you making the points you made above. You said, "The media never gets it 100% correct. Why? Because we are humans. If you believe everything you hear or read or see, there is a word for that. Foolish." You went on to explain that the media is motivated by conflict because it's the essence of a good story. Okay, so you misspoke. You are human. I can forgive you for that.
However, I have trouble forgiving you for blindly spreading outdated Biblical misunderstandings about same-sex relations and for not turning your powers of critical thought toward the humans who wrote the Bible. They too had their human motivations. And it was humans who decided whether or not to include the
Book of Thomas in the Bible. A simple review of what happened at the first or second
Council of Nicaea shows how humans make decisions about religion and what to include or exclude from the Bible, based on their human motivations for power and influence.
Since you know what it is like to be misunderstood and misinterpreted, you can now identify with what it is like to be gay in the U.S. today in a world of Biblically-misinformed people.
I choose not to play the fool to either the media or any book written by men thousands of years ago. I have the following seven critical questions for you:
1) If God is all powerful and all-knowing, why did he or she rely on fallible human beings to write his or her preferences for human behavior? And why are so many Biblical accounts of what Jesus said viewed as inconsistent by Biblical scholars? Why not provide updated versions rather than cease communications during Biblical times? Perhaps people are too cynical today, as they should be, to blindly accept claims of people speaking for God?
2) Who wrote the clauses on homosexuality and why did they write them? Were Biblical writers particularly interested in spreading the new religion through procreation? Were same-sex relationships a threat to that politico-religious interest?
3) If Leviticus is used as part of the Biblical justification, at least from the Old Testament, then why do we ignore so many other parts of it, such as about the "abomination" against eating shellfish and pork and the first seven chapters' devotion to animal sacrifice, and the death penalty for cursing your parents, have sex with a menstruating woman or violating the Sabbath?
4) Was the word "abomination" really meant to refer to a "ritual wrong" rather than a "moral wrong," as described in the excellent documentary film by former Methodist minister Jimmy Creech about the damage of religious-based bigotry, "
For the Bible Tells Me So."
5) Could it be that the writers of the Bible misunderstood same-sex relations just as they misunderstood the strength of women, the role of slavery in society, and so many other social issues that have since rendered the Bible's position on them outdated and irrelevant?
6) If homosexuality were the sin that many conservative evangelical leaders would have us believe, why did it not even make the
Ten Commandments or even the
Seven Deadly Sins devised later and popularized by Pope Gregory in 590 AD/ACE? You say that the media's cultivation of conflict creates a more polarized nation, but what are the effects of religious leaders such as yourselves in elevating the "sin" of same-sex relations beyond other top lists? You said in your belief.net interview that we as humans "prefer to focus more on other's sins than our own." Isn't the whole religious debate about homosexuality among less than 10% of the population a big distraction from the real "sins" of the majority?
7) If the Bible defines marriage as between a man and a woman, why does it also permit polygamy? Where in the New Testament does Jesus denounce polygamy -- or is this one of the many changes and evolved understandings of Christianity designed to make us think the Bible is a greater authority on human relations than it really is? And on a personal note, why do
you ignore how the Bible condones polygamy when you made the statement that that the marriage has been defined as between a man and a woman for 5,000 years? Is this yet another inconvenient Biblical "truth"?
However you choose to exercise your ministerial powers from a religious perspective and however you choose to selectively interpret the Bible to support your belief system, that is your business and the business of the church. If you don't like gay marriage, don't preside over one. However, once you step into the political sphere, giving your support for Prop 8, hosting the forum in August with Obama and McCain and now accepting the invocation role at Obama's inauguration next week, the Bible is simply not the relevant document of reference. Why even talk about the Bible in the context of people's
civil rights? We should only be talking about the
Constitution and how civil marriage has evolved from an institution reserved for only whites (1691) to some black (1724), to prohibiting polygamy (1899), to the more modern versions where women can own property within marriage (1981) and more. See blog post visual from 1/5 below.
We need to focus on what sentences like these mean in the context of the civil right to marry:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Thankfully, our founding fathers saw the wisdom in separating religion from government. Fortunately, you say that you do support equal rights for gay and lesbian couples. However, if you read the very well-written
California Supreme Court decision legalizing same sex marriage in Spring 2008, you will see that people in some institutions understand that calling the rights of one group of people "domestic partnerships" and the rights of others "marriage" relegates same-sex partnerships to a second-class status that is justified by no constitutionally legitimate or compelling state interest. And we know from U.S. history that separate is just not equal.
I draw your attention to two notable Supreme Court marriage rulings that will pave the way to what will ultimately become the law of the land once the issue goes before the Supreme Court, whose role is to protect minorities against the political whims and prejudices of the majority:
1) 1987,
Turner v. Safley. which states that marriage is a fundamental right, even for incarcerated prisoners. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor said, "Prison walls do not form a barrier separating the inmate from the protections of the Constitution."
2) 1967,
Loving v Virginia, where the Supreme Court struck down bans on interracial marriage, which you should know that the Bible was also used to support. Then Chief Justice -- ironically another Warren (Earl), said that "the Virginia statute violated the 14th Amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process" and that "the freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men.”
Note that the late Mildred Loving from this case made a historic stand in 2007 against religious-based bigotry that people use today to justify denying gay and lesbian individuals their right to marry the person they love. To see more, read the NY Times article,
The Color of Love, or read the blog by Faith in America called, "
Helping Rick Warren Understand what Mildred Loving Knew."
In conclusion, to spread Biblically-based misunderstandings of gay and lesbian people in the public sphere is morally and civilly irresponsible. It is fundamentally disrespectful to millions of your gay and lesbian fellow citizens, who are the true authorities on their own motivations and experiences -- not a rather old and inconsistent book written by men thousands of years ago. No book can trump the truth of millions of people. I challenge you to stop mistaking the Bible for the Truth.
Today medical and psychological authorities no longer view being gay as a social disease but a simple preference like left-handedness; it's time for religious authorities such as yourself to update your thinking as well.
To take the Bible at face value without understanding the human motivations of the writers and understanding its political and social context at the time it was written is simply foolish. I challenge you to offer public arguments for the common good not on Biblical but on
Constitutional. Only then can we have a truly
civil discourse on marriage equality.